Winner of the Pulitzer Prize

JFK and the Diem Assassination: Not Exactly a Profile in Courage

David Wilson praises Viet Thanh Nguyen’s new novel The Sympathizer. Originally published in The VVA Veteran, a publication of the Vietnam Veterans of America.

Viet Thanh Nguyen was born in Vietnam and raised in the United States. He teaches English and American studies at the University of Southern California. He is the author of an academic book, Race and Resistance, and many short stories that have appeared in American literary magazines.

Karl Marlantes, the author of the Vietnam War novel Matterhorn, says that Viet Thanh Nguyen’s new novel, The Sympathizer (Grove Atlantic, 284 pp., $26), is “easy to read, wry, ironic, wise, and captivating.” I agree.

The book’s narrator, the unidentified “sympathizer” of the title, grabbed me with his voice and attitude. Plus, if he hadn’t already gotten my attention, his ironic comment about “the awfulness of Jane Fonda” won me over. I loved the irony of a Vietnamese-American saying that. And it was funny, although in a very dark manner. If a book about the Vietnam War is funny, it would have to be in a dark manner.

The main character’s voice, wit, and point of view make the book a total delight, especially if you are interested in the Vietnam War. There is a witty turn of phrase on just about every page. That includes this observation about American excess: “a sheet cake big enough to sleep on.”

There is a brilliant section in which the protagonist is an adviser for a big-budget Vietnam War film in the Philippines, a movie that resembles Apocalypse Now in virtually every respect. The delineation of the megalomaniac director is a nonstop hoot, as well as a critique of all that is wrong when America confronts things “Oriental.”

The author pays tribute to Sgt. Rock, dusty cans of Spam, Tarzan, dog eating, the Phoenix Program, hippies, Sophia Loren, John Wayne, Bob Hope, Agent Orange, getting outta Dodge, Alice in Wonderland, and many phrases and themes associated with the Vietnam War. He also comes up with a bunch of new ones: arthritic turtles, the Chinese acrobat of time, skunked by history, just to pick three good ones.

For those who have been waiting for the great Vietnamese-American Vietnam War novel, this is it. More to the point: This is a great American Vietnam War novel.

I enjoyed every page of it. It is the last word (I hope) on the horrors of the Vietnamese re-education camps that our allies were sentenced to when we left them swinging in the wind. If the author wanted me to feel overwhelming guilt, he succeeded mightily. —D.W.

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